Trade Policy: Several apps for iOS and Android will recreate the sky, calculated from your GPS coordinates, to help you understand the heavenly bodies you see. Jamil Wilson scored all 10 of his points in the second half, including the late 3-pointer that put No. 15 Marquette ahead for good in its 60-54 victory over Rutgers on Tuesday night.The agency has received 18 complaints about the Kawasaki Ninja 300 stalling, sometimes in moving traffic. The problem could affect about 10,000 motorcycles.     NEW YORK, March 23 -- Wall Street got the news it wanted Monday on the economy's biggest problems -- banks and housing -- and celebrated by sending the Dow Jones industrial average to its biggest point gain since November. Side effects include increases in sea levels of as much as three feet by the end of the century, increased incidence of heat waves and drought, and more intense rain and snow storms and hurricanes.When asked by MIT Energy Initiative Director Ernest Moniz how long we have to prepare, Emanuel said the time scale is negative. But he pointed out that part of the problem is policies that encourage people to live and build in risky places. “People are moving into hurricane-prone regions, including right here in Massachusetts,” Emanuel said. “For these people, this is bad news.”Emanuel's colleague, Greenstone, then laid out some of the ways to confront the challenges of climate change.Mitigation — i.e., reducing greenhouse gas emissions to reduce the severity of climate change effects — is one course of action. But, Greenstone noted, a comprehensive mitigation strategy hasn’t generated much enthusiasm around the world. “I say that as someone who listened to the president’s inaugural and thought, ‘This is fantastic. The president is making a big effort on this,’” said Greenstone, the 3M Professor of Environmental Economics. “Unfortunately, I’m not sure everyone in the country agrees with the president, and the politics have proven to be a little harrowing.”Like President Obama, Greenstone believes the United States should be a leader, encouraging other countries to also confront climate change. Acting through adaptation measures can complement both mitigation initiatives and funding of basic research and development for low-carbon energy sources in the United States and abroad.Greenstone said that in addition to contributing to the science of climate change, researchers can partner with policymakers and planners to try to find successful adaptation strategies. This collaboration is important because “the playbook of successful adaptation strategies I think is rather small,” Greenstone said.Fortunately, Massachusetts is playing a key role in developing that playbook. Two years ago, the Commonwealth released the Massachusetts Climate Change Adaptation Report, which lays out strategies to help prepare for and respond to the impacts of climate change. Stephen Estes-Smargiassi, director of planning for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Department of Agricultural Resources Commissioner Gregory Watson spoke about some of their efforts.Estes-Smargiassi used the Deer Island treatment plant as one example of their work to make adaptation part of their long-term strategy.When the department began designing the plant in the 1990s, its engineers realized that if sea level rose, the plant's capacity would be compromised. To ensure they would have the capacity needed for the future, the MWRA decided to raise the design of the plant almost two feet. Estes-Smargiassi called this move the first significant and concrete effort at climate adaptation nationwide.“When we’re making a renovation, we’re going to make sure climate change is a part of it. It’s built into our thinking,” Estes-Smargiassi said.The department is also taking steps to be more efficient. Just this week, the MWRA was nationally recognized by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy and the Alliance for Water Efficiency for its exceptional efforts to save both energy and water. The MWRA’s work contributes to the Commonwealth’s overall effort to reduce emissions by 25 percent by 2020 and by at least 80 percent by 2050 below statewide 1990 emissions. Mandated by the Massachusetts Global Warming Solutions Act of 2008, these emission reduction targets are the most ambitious in the nation.With a third of global greenhouse gas emissions coming from the food system, Watson spoke on his department’s work. Calling large commodity-based agriculture “a thing of the past,” Watson said his department is turning to new, more sustainable techniques: composting, enriching soils with nutrients, increasing fertility with biochar (charcoal substitute made from organic material) and encouraging "grow local" campaigns.“We’re creating a sustainable agricultural economy in Massachusetts,” Watson said. And that’s “the direction agriculture in this country is headed.”While there are substantial efforts underway in Massachusetts, Kates-Garnick concluded the discussion by highlighting the need for continued work.“We have a piecemeal approach. One administration leaves, another comes in. And while we may all be committed … what we really have forex growth bot pdf now is put in place long-term consistent solutions ... I think we’re really focused on doing this in our administration,” Kates-Garnick said.MIT researchers and Massachusetts officials will come together again on Jan. 29 to learn about cutting-edge strategies students are developing. Skylar Diggins found another way to beat Connecticut — maybe the toughest way yet. The producer plans a reboot of John Carpenter's cult action film with Studio Canal, but who will take on the Kurt Russell role?Hollywood is to have a second crack at bringing the cult John Carpenter film Escape from New York back to the big screen. This time around, the project is being put together by producer Joel Silver as the first film in a proposed Rise of the Planet of the Apes-style reboot series, reports Deadline.Six years ago, Underworld director Len Wiseman signed on to direct a remake of Escape from New York, with Gerard Butler tipped to take the lead. Jeremy Renner and Tom Hardy were also in the running at times, but production company New Line eventually let its rights lapse. It is not known who will take charge of the reboot, nor which actor could be lined up to headline.The original 1981 Escape from New York saw Kurt Russell as the eyepatch-sporting war hero and convict Snake Plissken, who is sent into the bearpit of future Manhattan (which has become a giant maximum security prison) to rescue the kidnapped US president. It also featured a cavalcade of cult acting talent, from Lee Van Cleef to Donald Pleasence, Isaac Hayes and Harry Dean Stanton. A sequel, Escape from LA, followed many years later, in 1996.A clue to the direction of the new film may lie in the fact that Silver is partnering with France's Studio Canal via his production company Silver Pictures. Canal finances Luc Besson-produced "Eurothriller" films such as 2008's Taken, and also worked with Silver on the similarly-pitched 2011 movie Unknown. Both films starred Liam Neeson.Science fiction and fantasyAction and adventureFilm industryUnited StatesBen Childguardian.co.uk © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds Front row experts argue that action on rugby union's iconic set play must become a key priority for administratorsWhat is the difference between a scrum in rugby league and one in rugby union? The ball emerges from the former. Long gone are the days when supporters of the 15-a-side game could mock the rival code for a set piece that, while not being a contest for possession, is an effective means of restarting play.The scrum in rugby union has degenerated into a mess that vexes referees, perplexes spectators and apoplexes players and coaches. "What was that for?" the England prop Dan Cole asked the touch judge early in the second-half on Saturday when his side had been penalised for the fifth time in six scrums against Wales in Cardiff. It was difficult for anyone to see.England's management has complained to the International Rugby Board about how the referee Steve Walsh, a New Zealander, handled the scrum. There were 12 in the match: five resulted in penalties for Wales, who were also awarded three free-kicks. A solitary penalty went the way of the visitors. There were seven resets and the ball only came out of the back of three scrums, two in the final 90 seconds when the game was over and neither front row could be bothered to contest.The tone was set five minutes into the game when Wales knocked the ball on near England's 22. The first two scrums were reset before Ben Youngs was penalised for delaying the put-in. Wales opted for a scrum from the free-kick and, after another reset, the ball came out for the home team to use. The sequence lasted more than three minutes and the next seven scrums, between the 22nd and 74th minutes, resulted in a penalty or free-kick, all except the one going to Wales who kicked one of the penalties for three points, compared to 12 points from the seven penalties England conceded at the breakdown.After being penalised, Youngs protested that Wales had engaged too early and that the free-kick should have gone the other way. "I thought that the first reset should have been a penalty to Wales," said the former Lions, Pontypool and Wales prop, Graham Price, renowned as the greatest scrummager of his era. "Cole went straight to ground."One scrum, many opinions.Another former Wales tight-head, Dai Young, Wasps' director of rugby, fears the scrum has become too difficult to referee. "So many of the calls are 50-50," he said. "Even I, with all my experience of playing in the natural vitiligo treatment download very often cannot tell who should be penalised. Most decisions could go either way and what has to be sorted out going forward is the hit, the coming together of the front row at the end of the 'crouch, touch, engage' sequence. Scrummaging technique has given away to power and the team that does not get the hit looks for ways to offset its disadvantage."England have been accused of being bitter in defeat by complaining about the referee, but they have an unexpected ally in the former Australia coach Eddie Jones, who is now in charge of Japan. "Steve Walsh looked worried every time the scrum went down," he said. "You could see the stress in his facial expression. It gets harder for refs all the time, so it was a masterstroke by Wales to make a prop, Gethin Jenkins, captain against England. Wales dominated the match through the scrummage and all the subsequent scrum penalties they received. Subconsciously Jenkins's status as captain must have influenced those decisions."Wales had been awarded seven of the nine scrum penalties/free-kicks at Murrayfield the previous week when Scotland were penalised four times for wrongly anticipating the engage call and hitting too early. Hit and miss. "The hit has become everything, and it has not only taken away the art of scrummaging but disfigured the scrum because the team that does not get the hit tries to force a reset," said Price.The International Rugby Board, which had tried to encourage attacking play from scrums in the 2000s by making defenders stand five metres back, last year published a report on the scrum based on a study by Bath University that was monitored by the IRB's scrum steering group, which contains a number of former front row forwards. Among the conclusions were that the hit needed to be removed, replaced by a passive engagement that would put an emphasis on technique, and that the laws should be coached and refereed correctly.The IRB this month started a trial in the Pacific Rugby Cup series that, while not outlawing the hit, modifies it so that after the touch call, the props bind on each other before the order to engage. The aim is to make the hit more stable and reduce the chance of early engagement.The initialsigns are said to be encouraging, but the matches involve reserve players from Super 15 sides, the A teams of the three South Seas islands, and Japan. It is at Tier 1 level where the scrum problem is most acute, especially in Europe, and any further trial would have to be global from next season."The scrum has to be static before the ball is put in," said Young. " Without that, any change will not work. There have been questions raised about coaches and whether they encourage players to cheat if they do not get the hit, but for me it does not go further than telling the scrum-half not to put the ball in if our scrum is retreating. The pity is that we do not practise scrum moves because it has, sadly, become an area not to launch attacks from but to get points or position through penalties."To Price, the scrum should resemble a tug-of-war with no one pushing until the two front rows are set over the line of scrimmage. "It has come to resemble a 100m race with props anticipating the starting gun," he said. " There have been issues with the scrum through the ages, but it used to be about scrummaging. It is not now, and its real value must be restored." Both Price and Young believe an aggravating factor in scrum collapses is the skin-tight jersey worn by the modern player. "There is not much to bind on to and perhaps props should have different kit," said Price. Young also believes a tipping point has been reached. "No one wants to see resets and collapses because it has reached the stage where it is ruining the game," he said. "And how is it that although there are not many scrums in a game, no position is valued more than tight-head prop?"Rugby unionEngland rugby union teamWales rugby union teamPaul Reesguardian.co.uk © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds Andy Enfield's team from Florida Gulf Coast is seeded No. 15 in the South Region, double-digit underdogs to Georgetown, certainly expected to make a one-and-done appearance in the NCAA tournament. Rob Portman, a rising star in his party, announced that he has a gay son and could no longer justify his opposition to same-sex marriage. Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and the tinnitus miracle pdf with GDF Suez of France, will build Turkey’s second nuclear power plant at an estimated cost of $22 billion.     The recent rape conviction of two teenagers, one of whom also distributed a photo and sent cruel text messages about their victim, has captured the “bystander effect” in graphic and nauseating detail. The bystander effect is the psychological term coined after Kitty Genovese was raped and murdered outside her New York apartment building in 1964. As the story unfolded, neighbors ignored her screams during three attacks over a 30-minute period. Read full article >> The Vancouver Canucks will host the Ottawa Senators in a return of the Heritage Classic next season, the National Hockey League said on Wednesday, adding a sixth date to the league's ambitious schedule of outdoor games.     The US Department of Defense has cleared BlackBerry 10 smartphones and PlayBook tablets for use on its networks, amid reports that the department may also clear devices from Samsung Electronics and Apple.     Q DEAR TIM: Framing a house has been a dream of mine for years. My husband thinks I should get some professional help -- and he doesn't mean a construction framing crew. Chris Klein sends a 19-yard drive into the upper-right corner of the net to give Los Angeles (5-13-6) only its second MLS victory since Aug. 5. Dueling budgets and three days of political schmoozing by President Obama left Congress on Thursday in broad agreement on at least one idea: The tax code is awful and should be overhauled. But actually fixing it faces long odds given deep divisions between the two parties on the role of taxes in the economy. Read full article >> The developer of the most widely used test for ranking the performance of supercomputers has said his metric is out of date and proposed a new test that will be introduced starting in November. Jack Dongarra, distinguished professor of computer science at the University of Tennessee, said the Linpack test he developed in the 1970s, which has been the basis for the Top500 list of the world's fastest computers for the past 20 years, is no longer the most useful benchmark for how well a system can perform. Our weekly round-up aimed at showcasing the latest research across the subject spectrum at UK universitiesScience and technology• Researchers at Bolton and Warwick universities have made a molecular-level discovery in plants that could lead to the development of crops that are more resilient to climate change. The research shows why, at a molecular level, plants are unable to flower during the juvenile phase of plant development. Ianis Matsoukas, a molecular physiologist and biology lecturer at the University of Bolton, says: "Being able to understand and ultimately control juvenility will enable more predictable flowering, better scheduling and reduced wastage of crops. Knowing the mechanism gives us the tools to increase crop yield by accelerating or delaying time to flowering. This might also lead to higher yields of plants grown for biofuels and pulp production."• Research shows girls with learning and physical disabilities are more likely to suffer period problems compared to the general population. Menstrual problems in girls with disabilities are often unique to the population and can cause significant disruption to their lives, the review states. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist's editor-in-chief, Jason Waugh, says: "Research on managing the menstrual problems of adolescents with disabilities is limited. Consequently there is a lack of evidence of best practice to guide healthcare professionals in this area. This review emphasises the need for further guidance for practitioners, as well as highlighting that care needs to be individualised."Arts and humanities• The 40–year friendship of Charles Darwin and Joseph Hooker, the most significant and scientifically important of Darwin's life, can now be explored by anyone in the world with access to the Internet. Their decades of correspondence include Darwin's most famous letter, where he first reveals that he has worked out a new theory for how species change. The 1,200 letters between Darwin and Hooker, 300 of which have not been published before, are being made available in more than 5,000 images by Cambridge's Digital Library. Alison Pearn of the Darwin Correspondence Project says: "No single set of letters was more important to Darwin, or is more important now, than those exchanged with Hooker over 40 years – a period that encompasses almost the entirety of Darwin's mature working life. It is unusual for a single repository to hold both sides of any correspondence, so this is a rare opportunity to see one of the longest running and most wide-ranging conversations of the nineteenth-century unfold."• The private letters of composer Charles Wesley, who wrote some of the world's most popular hymns have been published, aquaponics 4 you download rare glimpse into the birth of Methodism. The Oxford University Press edition is the first of two volumes containing all 700 surviving letters of the preacher. Wesley's "Hark the Herald" has been recorded by artists as diverse as Frank Sinatra and The Fall and has featured in TV programmes like "South Park" and the classic movie "It's a Wonderful Life". Gareth Lloyd of the University of Manchester's John Rylands Library, who took ten years to complete volume 1 of the project with his co-editor, says: "The publication of this collection will shine a light on a remarkable man living in one of the most significant periods in British history. Charles Wesley was more than just a hymn writer. As co-founder of the Methodist movement, he established a family of Churches with an estimated 75 million members and one which is still growing in many countries."Social science• Too much social media activity may damage strong relationships, according to a study by the Oxford Internet Institute. Researchers tested the theory of 'media multiplexity' (the ability to communicate via several communications channels), which suggests that there is a clear link between the number of media channels used to communicate, the frequency with which they are used and the strength of relationship ties. Over 24,000 people in marital relationships took part in the new research, using 10 media channels. Bernie Hogan, who led the study, says: "We found that those using more media tend to report no greater relationship satisfaction and some even reported decreasing satisfaction. This work suggests that media, which now includes online social media, still operates as a signal of ties of strength in relationships. However there may be a cut-off point after which the increasing complexity of maintaining so many separate communications threads starts to undermine relationship ties."• The cost implications of the UK government's recent plans to reform the funding system for care and support in England are analysed in a research paper by LSE and University of East Anglia, which considers the effects of options to give more help to lower income care home residents. Raphael Wittenberg, principal research fellow at LSE's personal social services research unit, says: "The government's reforms will, we estimate, directly help over 100,000 care home residents at any time. They will tend to provide greater benefit to relatively better off older people, primarily because they currently have to pay the most for their care. Our research highlights two possible ways to modify the reforms, if resources permitted, in order to provide more help for those on relatively low to modest means." The research shows that lower income care home residents would gain since they are more likely than those with higher incomes to have assets in the range affected by these options.And finally• The rediscovery of a mystery animal in a museum's underground storeroom proves that a non-native 'big cat' prowled the British countryside at the turn of the last century. The animal's skeleton and mounted skin was analysed by a multi-disciplinary team of scientists and researchers at Southampton, Durham, Bristol, and Aberystwyth universities and found to be a Canadian lynx – a carnivorous predator more than twice the size of a domestic cat. Co-author of the paper Darren Naish from the University of Southampton, says: "There have been enough sightings of exotic big cats which substantially pre-date 1976 to cast doubt on the idea that one piece of legislation made in 1976 explains all releases of these animals in the UK. It seems more likely that escapes and releases have occurred throughout history, and that this continual presence of aliens explains the 'British big cat' phenomenon."Would you like your university's research featured on the network? Email [email protected] with your latest newsThis content is brought to you by Guardian Professional. To get more articles like this direct to your inbox, become a member of the Higher Education Network.AcademicsResearchHigher educationResearchUniversity of BoltonUniversity of WarwickUniversity of CambridgeUniversity of ManchesterUniversity of East AngliaLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceUniversity of OxfordDurham UniversityUniversity of SouthamptonUniversity of BristolAberystwyth UniversityArts and humanitiesSocial sciencesClaire Shawguardian.co.uk © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds     When Major Lazer came out tossing vuvuzelas you knew they meant business Dull plastic toots bounced [...] A round-up of news from across India.     “Election to the Academy honors individual accomplishment and calls upon members to serve the public good,” Academy President Leslie C. Berlowitz said in a statement. “We look forward to drawing on the knowledge and expertise of these distinguished men and women to advance solutions to the pressing policy challenges of the day.” The new class will trademiner review at a ceremony held on Oct. 12 at the academy’s headquarters in Cambridge. Since its founding in 1780, the academy has elected leading “thinkers and doers” from each generation, including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century, Daniel Webster and Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 19th century, and Albert Einstein and Winston Churchill in the 20th century. The current membership includes more than 250 Nobel laureates and more than 60 Pulitzer Prize winners. Help the British Science Association find great ideas for practical science demonstrations by nominating videos of demos you have found online MIT announced today that Robert C. Armstrong will be the new director of the MIT Energy Initiative (MITEI), as outgoing director Ernest Moniz leaves the Institute to head the U.S. Department of Energy. Moniz was confirmed as Secretary of Energy today by the U.S. Senate, 97-0. Moniz was nominated on March 4.Armstrong has served as the deputy director of MITEI since its founding six years ago. He was co-chair (with Moniz) of the Energy Research Council that laid the groundwork for MITEI and set its guiding principles. Armstrong has since played a leading role in the Initiative’s development, alongside Moniz. He is the Chevron Professor of Chemical Engineering, and has been a member of the MIT faculty since 1973. Armstrong was head of the Department of Chemical Engineering from 1996 to 2007.“Professor Armstrong has been a guiding force in the development and success of the MIT Energy Initiative,” MIT President L. Rafael Reif said. “He helped shape its transformation from a promising idea into a pioneering source of energy research, policy analysis and education.”Reif continued, “Under Professor Armstrong’s leadership, MITEI will continue its bold interdisciplinary approach to developing global energy solutions, and it will remain a vital force in MIT’s innovation ecosystem. Given Professor Armstrong’s superb technical grounding and his strong relationships with research partners in industry, government and philanthropy, we look forward to this new era at MITEI with the greatest confidence and optimism."Maria Zuber, MIT’s vice president for research, said, “Professor Armstrong’s broad and deep knowledge of energy, combined with his strong commitment to energy research and education, make him the ideal choice to take the reins at MITEI. I’m looking forward to continuing to work closely with him to further strengthen and spread energy research across the Institute.” In 2008, Armstrong was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for conducting outstanding research on non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, co-authoring landmark textbooks, and providing leadership in chemical engineering education. Armstrong has received the Warren K. Lewis Award and Professional Progress Award, both from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, for his outstanding and continuing contributions to chemical engineering education and the rheology and fluid mechanics of complex fluids. He also received the 2006 Bingham Medal from the Society of Rheology, which is devoted to the study of the science of deformation and flow of matter.Armstrong played a vital role in shaping the design of MITEI to focus on linking science, innovation and policy to help transform global energy systems. During his service as deputy director, the Initiative has supported almost 800 research projects at the Institute and continues to engage a quarter of the MIT faculty in its projects and programs. Armstrong maintains strong relationships with MITEI’s coalition of industry, foundation, government and private partners. More than two-thirds of the projects supported through this coalition have been in no- or low-carbon research, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, carbon management, and enabling tools such as biotechnology, nanotechnology and advanced modeling. The largest single area of funded research is in solar energy, with more than 100 research projects in this area alone. Projects supported through MITEI have fostered the development of such innovative technologies as low-cost solar cells that can be printed directly onto paper or other flexible, inexpensive materials; utility-scale liquid batteries that could enable grid integration of intermittent energy sources; transparent solar cells that could be built into display screens or windows; and bioengineered batteries. Armstrong has also been heavily involved in MITEI’s seed fund program. More than 100 MITEI seed fund projects have served to attract many MIT faculty to energy-related research and to launch new research directions. Several MITEI-supported projects have led to the formation of startup companies, reflecting the Institute’s longstanding focus on commercializing technology solutions.In addition, Armstrong has been influential in stressing a major focus on education at MITEI. The Initiative has awarded 252 graduate fellowships in energy and 104 undergraduate research opportunities. Under the guidance of Armstrong and Moniz, the Initiative established an energy minor in 2009. It is already one of the Institute’s most popular minors. This experiment in interdisciplinary undergraduate education represents the first official academic program that brings together all five schools across

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