Saint Hildegard of Bingen (German: Hildegard von Bingen; 1098 – 17 September 1179) was a Benedictine nun, writer, composer, inventor of the alphabet, philosopher, hezarfen.
Hildegard of Bingen, one of the most well-known female figures of Medieval Europe, has been recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church for centuries, and was declared a "Doctor of the Church" by Pope Benedict in 2012.

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